Skip to main content
Log in

Oxygen Exchange and Primary Production of Zostera japonica Ascherson et Graebner 1907 Community in the Golubinyi Bay (Sea of Japan)

  • ORIGINAL PAPERS
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The net primary production per daylight period (Pn, dl) and dark respiration per day (Rd) of the eelgrass Zostera japonica community were measured in situ by the continuous-flow-system method in the Golubinyi Bay (Sea of Japan) in May–June 2008–2012; the obtained values were Pn = 3.37 g О2/(m2 dl) and Rd = 7.21 g О2/(m2 d). The photosynthesis rate of Z. japonica depended on the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and salinity. The gross primary production (Pg) of the Z. japonica community was 6.98 g О2/(m2 d) or 2.62 g С/(m2 d) at the salinity of 34–17‰. With reduction of water salinity to 8–1‰, the Pg of the Z. japonica community decreased to 2.17 g O2/(m2 d) or 0.81 g C/(m2 d), because of a lower rate of photosynthesis in plants. The primary production of Z. japonica was 6.10 g O2/(m2 d) or 87.4% of the gross production of the community. The ratio of gross production to dark respiration (Pg/R) was approximately 1.0, indicating the balance of autotrophic and heterotrophic processes in the community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Kafanov, A.I., Labai, V.S., and Pecheneva, N.V., Biota i soobshchestva makrobentosa lagun severo-vostochnogo Sakhalina (Biota and the Macrobenthos Communities of the Lagoons of Northeastern Sakhalin), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: SakhNIRO, 2003.

  2. Kolpakov, N.V. and Ol’khovik, A.V., Composition, distribution and seasonal dynamics of vegetation in the estuaries of the Olga Bay (central Primorye), Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2015, vol. 181, pp. 35–48.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Propp, L.N., Kashenko, S.D., and Propp, M.V., Assays for the major biogenic elements, in Metody khimicheskogo analiza v gidrobiologicheskikh issledovaniyakh (Methods of Chemical Analysis in Hydrobiological Studies), Vladivostok: Dalnevost. Otd., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1979, pp. 63–88.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Skriptsova, A.V., The influence of rope cultivation of Graciliaria on a wild Zostera japonica bed in the lagoons of southern Primorye, Sea of Japan, Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 2000, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 37–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Titlyanova, T.V., Titlyanov, E.A., and Koz’menko, V.B., Unattached form of Gracilaria verrucosa in lagoons of southern Primorye, Biol. Morya (Vladivostok, Russ. Fed.), 1990, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 216–220.

  6. Cherbadgy, I.I. and Zvalinsky, V.I., Measuring the metabolism of marine organisms in continuous flow-through systems: A mathematical justification and practical implementation of a method, Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 2013, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 295–300.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yakovleva, I.M., Papashvili, E.V., and Titlyanov, E.A., Photosynthesis and respiration of unattached form of the red alga Gracilaria verrucosa growing under different conditions of illumination and water mobility, Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 1997, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 37–43.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abe, M., Yokota, K., Kurashima, A., and Maegawa, M., Temperature characteristics in seed germination and growth of Zostera japonica Ascherson & Graebner from Ago Bay, Mie Prefecture, central Japan, Fish. Sci., 2009, vol. 75, pp. 921–927.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Abe, M., Yokota, K., Kurashima, A., and Maegawa, M., Estimation of light requirement for growth of Zostera japonica cultured seedlings based on photosynthetic properties, Fish. Sci., 2010, vol. 76, pp. 235–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Atkinson, M.J. and Smith, S.V., C : N : P ratio of benthic marine plants, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1983, vol. 28, pp. 568–574.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bando, K.J., The roles of competition and disturbance in a marine invasion, Biol. Invasions, 2006, vol. 8, pp. 755–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cabello-Pasini, A., Muñiz-Salazar, R., and Ward, D.H., Annual variations of biomass and photosynthesis in Zostera marina at its southern end of distribution in the North Pacific, Aquat. Bot., 2003, vol. 76, pp. 31–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D’Avanzo, C., Kremer, J.N., and Wainright, S.C., Ecosystem production and respiration in response to eutrophication in shallow temperate estuaries, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1996, vol. 141, pp. 263–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dudoit, C.M., The distribution and abundance of a non-native eelgrass, Zostera japonica, in Oregon estuaries, B.S. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 2006.

  15. Enriquez, S., Marba, N., Cebrian, J., and Duart, C.M., Annual variation in leaf photosynthesis and leaf nutrient content of four Mediterranean seagrasses, Bot. Mar., 2004, vol. 47, pp. 295–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Green, E.P. and Short, F.T., World Atlas of Seagrasses, Berkeley: Univ. California Press, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Harrison, P.J., Comparative growth of Zostera japonica Aschers. & Graebn. and Z. marina L. under simulated intertidal and subtidal conditions, Aquat. Bot., 1982, vol. 14, pp. 373–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kaldy, J.E., Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal budgets: How large is the eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) sink in a temperate estuary?, Mar. Poll. Bull., 2006, vol. 52, pp. 332–356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kaldy, J.E., Production ecology of the non-indigenous seagrass, dwarf eelgrass (Zostera japonica Ascher & Graeb.) in a Pacific Northwest estuary, USA, Hydrobiologia, 2006, vol. 553, pp. 201–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kendrick, G.A., Orth, R.J., Statton, J., et al., Demographic and genetic connectivity: the role and consequences of reproduction, dispersal and recruitment in seagrasses, Biol. Rev., 2017, vol. 92, pp. 921–938.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee, S.Y., Annual cycle of biomass of a threatened population of the intertidal seagrass Zostera japonica in Hong Kong, Mar. Biol., 1997, vol. 129, pp. 183–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lee, K.S., Park, S.R., and Kim, Y.K., Effects of irradiance, temperature, and nutrients on growth dynamics of seagrasses: A review, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 2007, vol. 350, pp. 144–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lindeboom, H.J., De Klerk, H.A.J., Driessche, V.D., and Sandee, A.J.J., Production and decomposition of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in saline Lake Grevelingen, Hydrobiol. Bull., 1982, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 93–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mach, M.E., Wyllie-Echeverria, S., and Chan, K.M.A., Ecological effect of a nonnative seagrass spreading in the Northeast Pacific: a review of Zostera japonica, Ocean Coast. Manag., 2014, vol. 102, pp. 375–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mateo, M.A, Cebrian, J, Dunton, K, and Mutchler, T., Carbon flux in seagrass ecosystems, in Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation, Larkum, A.W.D., Orth, R.J., and Duarte, C.M., Eds., Dordrecht: Springer, 2006, pp. 159–192.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Murphey, R.C. and Kremer, J.N., Community metabolism of Clipperton Lagoon, a coral atoll in the Eastern Pacific, Bull. Mar. Sci., 1983, vol. 33, no.1, pp.152–164.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Murray, L. and Wetzel, R.L., Oxygen production and consumption associated with the major autotrophic components in two temperate seagrass communities, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1987, vol. 38, pp. 231−239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Morita, T., Kokubu, H., Miyamatsu, A., et al., The effect of water temperature in the sediment and the desiccation period on the growth and survival of transplant seagrass Zostera japonica shoots in mesocosm tank culture, Aquacult. Sci., 2010, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 261–267.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nixon, S.W. and Oviatt, C.A., Preliminary measurements of midsummer metabolism in beds of eelgrass, Zostera marina, Ecology, 1972, vol. 53, pp. 150–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Nowicki, B.L. and Nixon, S.W., Benthic community metabolism in coastal lagoon ecosystem, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1985, vol. 22, pp. 21–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Olive, I., Brun, F.G., and Vergara, J.I., Effect of light and biomass partitioning on growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate content of the seagrass Zostera noltii Hornem., J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 2007, vol. 345, pp. 90−100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Pamatmat, M.M., Ecology and metabolism of a benthic community on an intertidal sandflat, Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. Hydrogr., 1968, vol. 53, pp. 211–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Pedersen, M.F. and Borum, J., An annual nitrogen budget for a seagrass Zostera marina population, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1993, vol. 101, pp. 169–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Ruiz-Halpern, S., Vaquer-Sunyer, R., and Duarte, C.M., Annual benthic metabolism and organic carbon fluxes in a semi-enclosed Mediterranean bay dominated by the macroalgae Caulerpa prolifera, Front. Mar. Sci., 2014, vol. 1, pp. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Shafer, D.J., Kaldy, J.E., Sherman, T.D., and Marko, K.M., Effects of salinity on photosynthesis and respiration of the seagrass Zostera japonica: A comparison of two established populations in North America, Aquat. Bot., 2011, vol. 95, pp. 214–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Sugimoto, K., Nakano, Y., Okuda, T., Nakai, S., et al., Coexistence between Zostera marina and Zostera japonica in seagrass beds of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan, J. Ecol. Envir., 2017, vol. 41, pp. 2–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Touchette, B.W., and Burkholder, J.M., Review of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in seagrasses, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 2000, vol. 250, nos. 1–2, pp. 133–167.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Young, D.R., Clinton, P.J., Specht, D.T., et al., Monitoring the expanding distribution of nonindigenous dwarf eelgrass Zostera japonica in a Pacific Northwest USA estuary using high resolution digital aerial orthophotography, J. Spat.Sci., 2008, vol. 53, pp. 87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Ziegler, S., and Benner, R., Ecosystem metabolism in a subtropical seagrass-dominated lagoon, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1998, vol. 173, pp. 1−12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Ziegler, S. and Benner, R., Dissolved organic carbon cycling in a subtropical seagrass-dominated lagoon, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1999, vol. 42, pp. 149−180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank E.A. Titlyanov (NSCMB FEB RAS) for valuable comments during preparation of the article, A.E. Titlyanov (Far East Federal University student, 2008) for his help in the field work, as well as M.V. Malyutina and M.B. Ivanova (NSCMB FEB RAS) and L.L. Budnikova (TINRO-Center) for their assistance in the identification of benthic invertebrates.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. I. Sabitova.

Additional information

Translated by I. Barsegova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sabitova, L.I., Skriptsova, A.V. & Cherbadgy, I.I. Oxygen Exchange and Primary Production of Zostera japonica Ascherson et Graebner 1907 Community in the Golubinyi Bay (Sea of Japan). Russ J Mar Biol 44, 415–423 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074018050097

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074018050097

Keywords:

Navigation